The Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy: The Role of Self-Disclosure, Partner Disclosure, and Partner Responsiveness in Interactions Between Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners.

TLDR

The study evaluated Reis and Shaver’s interpersonal process model of intimacy in 98 breast‑cancer patients and their partners. Couples participated in two discussions during which they rated self‑ and partner disclosure, perceived partner responsiveness, and intimacy, and a mediational model examined whether partner responsiveness mediated the link between disclosure and intimacy. Among patients, partner disclosure was linked to greater intimacy through perceived responsiveness, while self‑disclosure had no effect; among partners, self‑disclosure influenced intimacy via perceived partner disclosure and responsiveness, suggesting that enhancing partner responsiveness could improve closeness in couples coping with breast cancer.

Abstract

This study evaluated H. Reis and P. Shaver's (1988) interpersonal process model of intimacy in a sample of 98 women with breast cancer and their partners. Couples engaged in two discussions and rated self- and partner disclosure, perceived partner responsiveness, and intimacy experienced. A mediational model was tested in which partner responsiveness mediated the association between disclosure and intimacy. For patients, perceived responsiveness partially mediated the association between partner disclosure and intimacy, but self-disclosure was not significantly associated with responsiveness or intimacy. For partners, perceived responsiveness mediated the association between self-disclosure and perceived partner disclosure and intimacy. For breast cancer patients, partner disclosure predicted patient feelings of intimacy, because this type of disclosure was associated with greater feelings of acceptance, understanding, and caring. These findings may have implications for interventions to improve relationship closeness among couples coping with breast cancer.