Many-particle entanglement in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Abstract

We investigate schemes to dynamically create many-particle entangled states of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a very short time proportional to $1/N,$ where N is the number of condensate particles. For small N we compare exact numerical calculations with analytical semiclassical estimates and find very good agreement for $N>~50.$ We also estimate the effect of decoherence on our scheme, study possible scenarios for measuring the entangled states, and investigate experimental imperfections.