The Newtonian Gravitational Constant: An index of measurements

Abstract

The Newtonian Gravitational Constant, G, has probably been measured more often but, interestingly, with less precision than any other physical constant of fundamental importance. In an effort that has spanned more than a century to connect gravitation to the other forces of nature, over 200 experiments on G have been completed and reported; but many of them have not been reported in what would now be considered to be the open literature. This paper is a third, more complete attempt to carry MacKenzie's and Poynting's bibliographies forward from the 1800's to the present; and thereby include as many as possible of the experimental results on G that have been obtained since 1900.