Multi-scale block local ternary patterns for fingerprints vitality detection

Abstract

Fingerprint recognition systems are widely deployed in both government and civilian applications. But the emergence of fake fingerprints poses a new threat to privacy security. Among the numerous fingerprint vitality detection methods, the local binary pattern (LBP) is considered as one of the state-of-the-art operators. However, the local binary pattern tends to be sensitive to noise, as there are no types of filters involved in the LBP operator. Worse still, the LBP operator can not reflect these difference whether the pixel value is bigger than the threshold or equal to the threshold. So we proposed a novel fingerprint vitality detection method based on multi-scale block local ternary patterns (MBLTP). Instead of a single pixel, its computation is done based on the average value of blocks. The ternary pattern is adopted to reflect the differences between the pixels and the threshold. The experimental results in the databases of Competition on Fingerprint Liveness Detection 2011 (LivDet 2011) show its superiority.