Pattern formation and functionality in swarm models

Self-organized criticality

Per Bak, Chao Tang, Kurt Wiesenfeld · Physical review. A, General physics · 1988 · 4.7K citations

Critical State, Pattern Formation, Deterministic Dynamical System +7

Computation at the edge of chaos: Phase transitions and emergent computation

Chris Langton · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena · 1990 · 1.5K citations · Full text

Emergent Phenomenon, Phase Transitions, Engineering +6

The self-organizing exploratory pattern of the argentine ant

J. L. Deneubourg, Serge Aron, Simon Goss et al. · Journal of Insect Behavior · 1990 · 909 citations · Full text

Pattern Formation, Argentine Ant, Evolutionary Biology +5

Autocatalytic sets of proteins

Stuart Kauffman · Journal of Theoretical Biology · 1986 · 742 citations

Protein Assembly, Biochemistry, Protein Folding +4

Trails and U-turns in the selection of a path by the ant Lasius niger

R Beckers, J. L. Deneubourg, Simon Goss · Journal of Theoretical Biology · 1992 · 436 citations

Biology, Ant Lasius Niger, Natural Sciences +6