Estimating the city-block two-dimensional scaling model with simulated annealing

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44K citations

Numerical Analysis, Large-scale Global Optimization, Computational Science +15

Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis.

Andrea Johnson, Dean W. Wichern · Biometrics · 1988 · 11.4K citations

Engineering, Multidimensional Analysis, Biostatistics +7

Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis

Joseph B. Kruskal · Psychometrika · 1964 · 7.3K citations

Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling: A Numerical Method

Joseph B. Kruskal · Psychometrika · 1964 · 4.8K citations

Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis

J. C. Gower · Biometrika · 1966 · 4K citations

Latent Root, Euclidean Space, Latent Modeling +15