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Composite silica/Nafion® membranes prepared by tetraethylorthosilicate sol–gel reaction and solution casting for direct methanol fuel cells

Materials ScienceChemical EngineeringMembrane FormationEngineeringTetraethylorthosilicate Sol–gel ReactionProton-exchange MembraneSolution CastingComposite Silica/nafion® MembranesPolymer MembraneFunctional MaterialsMixed Conductors