Science · 2005 · 1.3K citations · 33 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesGeologyGeochemistryPaleoclimatologyStratigraphyGeoarchaeological DatingQuaternary GlaciationStable Isotope PaleoclimatologyVolcanic Ash StratigraphyCarbon Isotopic FractionationContinental GlaciationDeglaciation HistorySequence Stratigraphic CorrelationSequence Stratigraphic InterpretationSite Formation ChronologyUranium-lead GeochronologyVolcanic Ash Deposition
U-Pb zircon dates from volcanic ash beds within the Doushantuo Formation (China) indicate that its deposition occurred between 635 and 551 million years ago. The base records termination of the global-scale Marinoan glaciation and is coeval with similar dated rocks from Namibia, indicating synchronous deglaciation. Carbon isotopic and sequence-stratigraphic data imply that the spectacular animal fossils of the Doushantuo Formation are for the most part younger than 580 million years old. The uppermost Doushantuo Formation contains a pronounced negative carbonate carbon isotopic excursion, which we interpret as a global event at circa 551 million years ago.
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A Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth
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The snowball Earth hypothesis: testing the limits of global change
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Biostratigraphic and Geochronologic Constraints on Early Animal Evolution
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