The Translator · 2005 · 195 citations · 13 references
HumanitiesAnthropologyTranslation StudiesInterpreting StudiesLinguistic AnthropologyTranslation TheoryAsylum InterpretingInterpreter RolesInterpreter TrainingInterpreting ProcessInterpretive AnthropologyPublic Service InterpretingAsylum ExperiencesAsylum SystemsInstitutional Constraints On Asylum InterpretingInterpreting In Institutional SettingsIntersubjective Constitution
Previous research by the author examined how norms interact with an interpreter’s habitus within the contexts and cultures of interpreter training and practice. This study extends that framework by exploring the interpreting habitus in relation to broader translation and interpreting theory. The authors conduct an ethnographic investigation of interpreting activity during the UK political asylum application process. The analysis shows that asylum‑related interpreted events are key convergence points for competing fields, leaving interpreters’ knowledge vulnerable in a zone of uncertainty and aligning the interpreting habitus with the control of dominant legal and political institutions.
This paper builds on previous work by the author (Inghilleri 2003) which explored the status of norms in relation to the notion of an 'interpreting habitus' and the contexts and cultures of interpreter training and practice. It attempts to further elaborate one aspect of the conceptual framework used in this previous work, namely the notion of an interpreting habitus, considering it in relation to translation and interpreting theory more generally. The paper argues for a view of interpreted events within the asylum system as crucial sites for the convergence of competing fields and their accompanying habitus. It suggests that, given the present constitution of the public service interpreting profession as a 'zone of uncertainty', a term Bourdieu uses to refer to weak positions located in the gaps between fields within social space, the status of interpreters' knowledge within interpreted events remains vulnerable to exercises of power outside of their control. Under these conditions, the 'interpreting habitus' – the 'product' of the convergence of fields, habitus and capital –remains oriented toward the maintenance of control of the social/interactive space by the dominant legal and political institutions involved in the political asylum process. The paper is based on a current ethnographic investigation of interpreting activity in the political asylum application process in the United Kingdom
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Outside in the Teaching Machine
Jean Franco, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak · boundary 2 · 1996 · 1.8K citations
Humanities, Literature, Philosophy +11