[<i>PSI</i>⁺] prion generation in yeast: characterization of the ‘strain’ difference

Abstract

The yeast cytoplasmically-inherited nonsense suppressor [PSI(+)] determinant is presumed to be a manifestation of the aggregated prion-like state of the Sup35 protein. Overexpression of the Sup35 protein induces generation of [PSI(+)] determinants with various suppressor efficiency and mitotic stabilities. Here, we demonstrate that the relative frequency of appearance of [PSI(+)] with different properties depends on the SUP35 allele used to induce their generation. The difference in properties of [PSI(+)] determinants was preserved after their transmission from one yeast strain to another. This difference correlated with variation in properties of the Sup35 protein. A novel type of prion instability was observed: some [PSI(+)] with weak suppressor efficiency could convert spontaneously into strong suppressor determinants.