Introduction to the special issue on structural stigma and health

Conceptualizing Stigma

Bruce G. Link, Jo C. Phelan · Annual Review of Sociology · 2001 · 8.5K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +11

Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity.

Melvin L. DeFleur, Erving Goffman · Social Forces · 1964 · 6.4K citations

Social Sciences, Social Psychology, Stereotyping +8

HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and implications for action

Richard Parker, Peter Aggleton · Social Science & Medicine · 2003 · 2.7K citations

Social Sciences, Social Psychology, Discrimination +13

Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation

Eduardo Bonilla‐Silva · American Sociological Review · 1997 · 2.7K citations

Social Sciences, Ethnic Studies, Psychology +8

Levels of racism: a theoretic framework and a gardener's tale

C P Jones · American Journal of Public Health · 2000 · 2.6K citations · Full text

Humanities, Ethnic Studies, Social Psychology +14