Producing parallel x rays with a bent‐crystal monochromator and an x‐ray tube

Abstract

A bent Laue monochromator and a conventional x-ray tube were used to produce a fan beam that was parallel in the plane perpendicular to the plane of the fan. The x-ray fan beam was tunable in energy and had about 12% energy bandwidth at a slice height of 5 mm when tuned to 50 keV. The beam's energy was slightly coupled to the vertical position on the beam's height. The slice height could be varied from 1 to 10 mm. The flux at 50 keV was approximately 2x10(6) photons/mm2/s with a rotating anode tungsten x-ray tube operating at 120 kVp and 100 mA. The narrow energy bandwidth of the beam produced is advantageous over a conventional divergent polychromatic beam for all radiography applications, while the parallelism of the beam enhances its intensity by about threefold and offers some advantages for computed tomography.