Journal of Veterinary Medical Science · 2004 · 18 citations · 22 references
Veterinary MedicineAnesthesiologySurgeryAnesthesiaEquine SurgeryOrthopedicsAnesthesia For Orthopedic SurgeryAnesthesia SafetyIntraoperative MonitoringAnesthesia For HorsesAnesthetic Depth ControlAnesthetic Depth During InductionCardiovascular Vital SignsEquine AnesthesiaPropofol AnesthesiaPropofol InductionVeterinary Anesthesia
To assess the clinical usability of propofol-ketamine anesthesia for internal fixation of fractures in racehorses, hemodynamics, blood pH and gases, and vital responses to the continuous intravenous anesthesia in 7 surgical cases were analyzed. The quality of induction with propofol was variable for individual horses. The vital signs reflecting circulation, breath, and anesthetic depth were kept good without any troubles throughout the surgery. Mean time from the end of anesthesia to standing up was prolonged, however recovery from anesthesia was calm and smooth in all cases. Propofol-ketamine anesthesia may be a clinically usable technique for internal fixation of fractures in racehorses, however induction with propofol alone is not recommended.
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Propofol. An update on its clinical use.
Ian Smith, Paul F. White, Michael H. Nathanson et al. · PubMed · 1994 · 586 citations
Julien F. Biebuyck, Ian Smith, Paul F. White et al. · Anesthesiology · 1994 · 412 citations · Full text