From 2D Extrapolation to 1D Interpolation: Content Adaptive Image Bit-Depth Expansion

Abstract

In this paper, we address the problem of image bit-depth expansion and present a novel method to generate high bit-depth (HBD) images from a single low bit-depth (LBD) image. We expand image bit-depth by reconstructing the least significant bits (LSBs) for the LBD image after it is rescaled to high bit-depth. For image regions whose intensities are neither locally maximum nor minimum, neighborhood flooding is applied to convert 2D interpolation problem into 1D interpolation, for local maxima/minima (LMM) regions where interpolation is not applicable, a virtual skeleton marking algorithm is proposed to convert problematic 2D extrapolation problem into 1D interpolation. At last, a content-adaptive reconstruction model is proposed to obtain the output HBD image. The experimental results show that proposed method significantly outperforms existing methods in PSNR and SSIM without contouring artifacts.