Optical beam focusing by a single subwavelength metal slit surrounded by chirped dielectric surface gratings

Abstract

A method for optical beam focusing by a single subwavelength metal slit surrounded by surface gratings is proposed. In our proposed method, the period of each surface grating is chirped so that the radiation fields of surface plasmon polaritons can be controlled to make a beam spot at the desired focal length. Through our proposed method, it is numerically shown that we can make a beam spot which is located at the several times of wavelength distance from the slit, and its focal length can be controlled.