Five solvent-induced cadmium coordination polymers (CPs) based on the same mixed ligands

Abstract

Five new solvent-induced cadmium coordination architectures, {[Cd(bib)(5-Br-H2ip)]·EtOH}n (1), {[Cd0.5(bib)0.5(5-Br-H2ip)0.5]·3H2O}n (2), {[Cd2(bib)(5-Br-H2ip)2(MeOH)]}n (3), {[Cd(bib)0.5(5-Br-H2ip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (4), and {[Cd(bib)0.5(5-Br-H2ip)(H2O)]}n (5), have been constructed from the same materials (1,4-bis(2-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)butane (bib), 5-bromoisophthalic acid (5-Br-H2ip) and Cd(Ac)2·2H2O) under different reaction solvents. As controlled by solvent systems, compound 1 shows a 3-fold interpenetrating 3D framework based on the left- and right-handed helical chains, while compound 2 reveals a 3-fold interpenetrating 3D network and each single net is based on the left-handed, right-handed and meso-helical chains. Compound 3 is a 3D framework that can be simplified as a 6-connected net with (48·62) topology. Both 4 and 5 display 3D supramolecular frameworks through weak aromatic π–π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions. However, the topologies of 4 and 5 are definitely different. Compound 4 presents a 3-connected net with (82·10) topology, while compound 5 reveals a 4-connected net with (42·63·8) topology. The effects of solvents on the crystal structures were discussed and thermogravimetric analysis and solid-state photoluminescence results for 1–5 were investigated.