Phagocytosis of Candida albicans by rabbit neutrophils.

Abstract

Phagocytosis and killing of ingested Candida albicans by rabbit polymorphonuclear neutrophils were studied in vitro using cells and sera from normal and immunized animals. Optimal phagocytosis was observed when neutrophils and sera obtained from immunized animals were used. The phagocytic index reached its peak at the end of 1 h. The fate of ingested Candida was studied by supravital staining. The highest killing activity was shown by the combination of neutrophils and serum from immunized animals at the end of 1 h. There was no enhancement of this activity on further incubation. Neutrophils derived from non-immunized animals in the presence of normal serum were least effective in candidacidal activity. The candidacidal activity and the inhibitory effect on the germtube formation by the ingested Candida were most marked in the neutrophils obtained from immunized animals.