Suppression of Root Rot on Peas, Beans and Beetroots Caused by <i>Pythium ultimum</i> and <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i> through the Amendment of Growing Media with Composted Organic Household Waste

Abstract

Abstract In pot experiments under controlled environmental conditions, composted organic household waste showed a suppression of soilborne plant pathogens. The addition of 8 %, 10 % and 30 % compost to the potting material which was artificially infested with Pythium ultimum or Rhizoctonia solani considerably reduced the incidence of disease in different varieties of host plants. It became evident that the degree of protection provided by compost depends upon the amount of compost added and upon the vulnerability of the host plant to infection. In an experiment using increasing levels of inoculum, the compost proved suppressive to the pathogen even under extreme disease conditions. This suppressive effect was still evident in compost which had been stored for prolonged periods.