Urologia Internationalis · 2006 · 18 citations · 16 references
The bladder urothelium is extremely sensitive to short-term ovariectomy, with significant urothelial hypoxia seen by post-ovariectomy day 1. Urothelial hypoxia may play a significant role in pelvic pain syndromes, incontinence, and increased susceptibility to bladder infection.
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Local estrogen treatment in patients with urogenital symptoms
Velimir Šimunić, Ivo Banović, Srećko Ciglar et al. · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · 2003 · 142 citations
Female Urethra: A Target for Estrogen Action
Satish Batra, Constantin S. Iosif · The Journal of Urology · 1983 · 124 citations