The first probable case of platelet transfusion‐transmitted visceral leishmaniasis

Abstract

Summary. Visceral leishmaniasis (VL; kala‐azar), a life‐threatening infection of the mononuclear phagocytic system, is transmitted by the bite of infected sand flies. Though peripheral parasitaemia is documented for Leishmania spp. causing VL, reports of transfusion‐transmitted infections are rare. A case of probable platelet transfusion‐acquired VL is reported from India and issues related to transfusion safety in endemic areas are discussed.