From a Human Dimensions Perspective, the Unknown Large Carnivore: Public Attitudes Toward Eurasian Lynx in Poland

Abstract

As Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) populations in Poland continue to decrease, data on understanding public attitudes toward this large carnivore become crucial. We used a self-administered questionnaire to assess the knowledge and attitudes of key interest groups toward lynx in Poland. We involved 580 hunters, 363 foresters, 356 farmers, and 1,211 teenagers over 4 study zones, chosen on the basis of lynx presence or absence. We explored how attitudes varied over space and factors affecting attitudes of each interest group. Multivariate analysis revealed that attitudes toward lynx were positive among all groups. The strongest predictor of overall attitude for each group was fear. Fear was highest among female farmers in areas of lynx presence. Living in a lynx area was associated with positive attitudes for hunters, foresters, and teenagers, but with negative attitudes for farmers. Knowledge scores were low among all interest groups; however, knowledge was important in predicting attitude.