Stable, Tightly Confining Magnetic Trap for Evaporative Cooling of Neutral Atoms

Abstract

We describe a new type of magnetic trap whose time-averaged, orbiting potential (TOP) supplies tight and harmonic confinement of atoms. The TOP trap allows for long storage times even for cold atom samples by suppressing the loss due to nonadiabatic spin flips which limits the storage time in an ordinary magnetic quadrupole trap. In preliminary experiments on evaporative cooling of ${}^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms in the TOP trap, we obtain a phase-space density enhancement of up to 3 orders of magnitude and temperatures as low as 200 nK.