Screw Dislocations in Thin Rods

Abstract

In connection with Galt and Herring's observation on thin whiskers of tin, the properties of a screw dislocation in a cylinder are worked out. When all boundary conditions are taken into account, the image force tends to keep the dislocation along the axis. Only when it is displaced about half-way to the surface does the image force tend to pull it out of the rod. Generators of the cylindrical rod become helices when the dislocation is introduced. The dislocation can be ejected from the rod by twisting or bending it suitably.