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Performance optimization in dye-sensitized solar cells with β -NaYF 4 :Er 3+ /Yb 3+ and graphene multi-functional layer hybrid composite photoanodes

Materials ScienceEngineeringEr 3+Carbon-based MaterialDye-sensitized Solar CellsGrapheneFunctional MaterialsPerformance OptimizationChemistryPhotoelectrochemistryPhotovoltaicsSolar Cell Materials