Controlled polymerizations of 2‐(dialkylamino)ethyl methacrylates and their block copolymers in protic solvents at ambient temperature via ATRP

Abstract

Abstract Very well‐controlled polymerizations of 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and 2‐(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA) in aqueous and methanolic solutions via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) at ambient temperature were demonstrated. Poly(DMAEMA) and poly(DEAEMA) of low polydispersity index (PDI) of ∼1.07 were obtained using the p ‐toluenesulfonyl chloride/CuCl/1,1,4,7,10,10‐hexamethyl‐triethylenetetramine ( p ‐TsCl/CuCl/HMTETA) system. Excellent control of polymerization was achieved even in pure methanol. This is in contrast with the very poor control of DMAEMA ATRP in methanol reported previously using a different intiator/catalyst/ligand system. The initiator p ‐TsCl underwent hydrolysis reaction in aqueous methanolic solutions with a second‐order rate constant of 6.1 × 10 −4 dm 3 mol −1 s −1 at 25 °C. Both poly(DMAEMA) and poly(DEAEMA) retained almost full chlorine‐functionization at the chain ends. Well‐defined block copolymers of DEAEMA and DMAEMA were successfully obtained by starting with either macroinitiators of DEAEMA or DMAEMA. Other well‐defined diblock copolymers could be prepared using these macroinitiators. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5161–5169, 2004