Theoretical Model for Faraday Waves with Multiple-Frequency Forcing

Abstract

A simple generalization of the Swift-Hohenberg equation is proposed as a model for the pattern-forming dynamics of a two-dimensional field with two unstable length scales. The equation is used to study the dynamics of surface waves in a fluid driven by a linear combination of two frequencies. The model exhibits steady-state solutions with 2-, 4-, 6-, and 12-fold symmetric patterns, similar to the periodic and quasiperiodic patterns observed in recent experiments.