Spine · 2001 · 43 citations · 29 references
Direct current electrical stimulation is efficacious in improving both the healing rate and strength in this posterolateral lumbar fusion model. In addition, it appears that this effect is enhanced by increasing the stimulation current from 20 microA to 60 microA.
29
Bone: Formation by Autoinduction
Marshall R. Urist · Science · 1965 · 5.5K citations
On the Piezoelectric Effect of Bone
Eiichi Fukada, Iwao Yasuda · Journal of the Physical Society of Japan · 1957 · 1.6K citations
An Experimental Lumbar Intertransverse Process Spinal Fusion Model
Scott D. Boden, Jeffrey H. Schimandle, William Hutton · Spine · 1995 · 358 citations