CERAMIC PRODUCTION, PROVENANCE AND USE—A REVIEW*

TLDR

Future developments in ceramic studies are briefly considered. The paper summarizes how physical sciences contribute to reconstructing production technologies for earthenware, stoneware, porcelain, and stonepaste bodies. The review covers physical science methods for reconstructing ceramic production technologies, production organization, provenance studies, and usage analyses. Provenance studies using chemical analysis and petrography, exemplified by Minoan and Mycenaean pottery, are discussed.

Abstract

The contribution of the physical sciences to the reconstruction of the production technology (i.e., processing of raw materials, forming, surface treatments and firing methods) for earthenwares, stonewares, porcelains and stonepaste bodies are summarized. The organization of production and the reasons for technological choice are considered. Provenance studies based on both chemical analysis and thin‐section petrography are discussed, with the investigation of Minoan and Mycenaean pottery being taken as the case study. The approaches to determining how pottery vessels were used in antiquity are outlined. Finally, future developments in ceramic studies are briefly considered.