Heterogeneous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production

TLDR

Biodiesel production is rising because of environmental benefits, yet its high costs compared to petroleum diesel drive research into more efficient catalysts. The study aims to evaluate solid heterogeneous catalysts to lower biodiesel costs and achieve competitiveness with petroleum diesel. The authors review acid and basic heterogeneous catalyst performances for biodiesel production through analysis of scientific and patent literature.

Abstract

The production of biodiesel is greatly increasing due to its enviromental benefits. However, production costs are still rather high, compared to petroleum-based diesel fuel. The introduction of a solid heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel production could reduce its price, becoming competitive with diesel also from a financial point of view. Therefore, great research efforts have been underway recently to find the right catalysts. This paper will be concerned with reviewing acid and basic heterogeneous catalyst performances for biodiesel production, examining both scientific and patent literature.