Random laser in the localized regime

TLDR

The study presents detailed calculations of laser action in two-dimensional disordered systems operating in the localized regime. The authors model two-dimensional disordered systems composed of circular scatterers embedded in an active dielectric medium with four‑level atoms, analyzing localized modes as a function of particle filling fraction and radius. When the active medium is pumped above threshold, the localized modes of the passive system serve as conventional cavity modes unchanged by gain, and local pumping selectively excites individual modes, causing the laser spectrum to vary with pump position.

Abstract

We present detailed calculations of laser action in two-dimensional disordered systems in the localized regime. The systems are made of circular particles imbedded in an active dielectric medium, described by a population of four-level atoms. Without pumping the active medium, the existence of localized modes is studied as a function of the filling fraction and of the radius of the scattering particles. When pumping the active medium above threshold, we find that the localized modes of the passive system act as the regular modes of a conventional cavity. They are not modified by the presence of gain. By introducing local pumping of the atomic system, the spectrum of the laser emission is found to depend on the position of the pump in agreement with recent experimental results. It is shown that local pumping allows a selective excitation of individual localized modes.