Altered Scapular Orientation During Arm Elevation in Patients With Insidious Onset Neck Pain and Whiplash-Associated Disorder

Abstract

Altered dynamic stability of the scapula may be present in patients with cervical disorders, which may be an important mechanism for maintenance of recurrence or exacerbation of symptoms in these patients. Patients with cervical disorders may demonstrate a difference in impairments, based on their diagnosis of IONP or WAD.