JAMA · 2013 · 60 citations · 6 references
MedicineGeriatric MedicinePreventive MedicineDisease PreventionFalls PreventionRehabilitationBalance TrainingExercise InterventionsExercise Prescription For Older AdultsExercise-based Injury PreventionFall RiskHome SafetyFall Injury PreventionFall Prevention ExerciseFall Prevention Through StrengtheningFall ProtectionFalls In Older AdultsFalls In The ElderlyFalls Prevention ExerciseSafety Interventions
CLINICAL QUESTION: Which types of interventions reduce falls in older people living in the community? BOTTOM LINE: Fall-prevention exercise programs, usually including muscle strengthening and balance retraining, were associated with lower fall rates in community-dwelling older people whether or not individuals were selected on the basis of fall risk. Home safety interventions, vitamin D supplementation in people with lower vitamin D levels, and individually targeted multifactorial interventions were associated with fewer falls in community-dwelling people with risk factors for falling.
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