2006 · 34 citations · 4 references
EngineeringAutomotive EngineeringElectrical EngineeringEnergy SystemsPower ElectronicsRenewable Energy IntegrationDistributed Energy ResourcesEnergy Storage IntegrationHybrid PowertrainsMicrogridsPower Electronics For Electric VehiclesSmart GridsGrid IntegrationGrid Integration Of Electric VehiclesGrid-connected Hybrid SystemsHybrid Electric VehiclesHybrid Power SystemsSolar-wind Hybrid Systems
The paper examines the interaction between grid-coupled full hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) and the grid. The interaction allows the hybrid vehicle to travel a significant part of the time in all-electric mode. On the other hand, the grid coupling allows the grid to use the hybrid car as a controllable load and energy storage facility, enabling a higher penetration of variable generation units, such as renewable sources based on wind and photovoltaic cells. Experiments with a battery, grid connection and induction machine prove the feasibility of these grid-coupled hybrid electric vehicles.
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