Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 2003 · 14 citations · 0 references
Natural SciencesAstronomyPhysicsAstrophysicsObservational AstronomyStar FormationDetector TechnologyInterferometryObservatory InstrumentationSurvey AstronomyTelescope OpticsEarly Universe PhysicsSignal-to-noise RatioSignal-to-noise ReductionTelescope Array DesignWide-field Imaging Surveys
SCUBA-2 is a second generation, wide-field submillimeter camera under development for the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. With over 12,000 pixels, in two arrays, SCUBA-2 will map the submillimeter sky ~1000 times faster than the current SCUBA instrument to the same signal-to-noise. Many areas of astronomy will benefit from such a highly sensitive survey instrument: from studies of galaxy formation and evolution in the early Universe to understanding star and planet formation in our own Galaxy. Due to be operational in 2006, SCUBA-2 will also act as a "pathfinder" for the new generation of submillimeter interferometers (such as ALMA) by performing large-area surveys to an unprecedented depth. The challenge of developing the detectors and multiplexer is discussed in this paper.