Long-term costs of intimate partner violence in a sample of female HMO enrollees

The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · Biometrika · 1983 · 31K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Causal Inference +16

Matching As An Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evaluating a Job Training Programme

James J. Heckman, Hidehiko Ichimura, Petra Todd · The Review of Economic Studies · 1997 · 5.5K citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Econometrics +15

Constructing a Control Group Using Multivariate Matched Sampling Methods That Incorporate the Propensity Score

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · The American Statistician · 1985 · 4.8K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Psychology +14

Reducing Bias in Observational Studies Using Subclassification on the Propensity Score

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1984 · 3.2K citations · Full text

Public Health, Biostatistics, Cardiology +17

Causal Effects in Nonexperimental Studies: Reevaluating the Evaluation of Training Programs

Rajeev Dehejia, Sadek Wahba · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1999 · 2.4K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Economics +17