Quantum analysis of intensity fluctuations in the nondegenerate parametric oscillator

Abstract

A quantum analysis of the intensity fluctuations is given for the nondegenerate parametric oscillator both above and below threshold. Theoretical analysis and experiments by Heidmann, Horowicz, Reynaud, Giacobino, and Fabre [Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2555 (1987)] have shown that a noise suppression below the vacuum level is possible in the difference of the intensities of the signal and idler modes. The effect of nonequal cavity decay rates and intracavity losses is shown to modify significantly the fluctuation spectra for the difference in the intensity of the signal and idler beams. The results of exact nonlinear solutions for the internal cavity modes are discussed. We demonstrate that a very sensitive absorption detector may be made by operating the oscillator near threshold.