PubMed · 1991 · 23 citations · 7 references
EducationKinesiologyPhysiologyExercise PhysiologyExercise TestingPhysical ActivityAerobic ExercisePupil AnatomyLightingPupil Dilation AnalysisPupil Dilation MechanismsPupil Dilation ResponsePupil DynamicsPupil MorphometryPupil Reactivity
Exercise was found to dilate the pupil area while the exercise took place, while the area showed constriction following the exercise period. Exercise-induced change in the size of the pupil was minimal. Pupillary dilation was greatest under conditions of maximal exercise. In exercise under a consistent load, pupillary dilation increased as the exercise time was prolonged. With lower lighting, there was virtually no dilation with exercise.
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Effect of Size of Pupil on Visual Acuity
F. W. Campbell, Andrew H. Gregory · Nature · 1960 · 227 citations