Total Serum Transforming Growth Factor‐β1 Is Elevated in the Entire Spectrum of Genetic Aortic Syndromes

Abstract

tsTGF-β1 is elevated in the entire spectrum of genetic aortic syndromes. However, gradual differences in the increases of tsTGF-β1 levels may mirror different degrees of alteration of tsTGF-β1 signaling in different genetic aortic syndromes.