Correlation of muscle BOLD MRI with transcutaneous oxygen pressure for assessing microcirculation in patients with systemic sclerosis

Abstract

PURPOSE: To prospectively compare calf muscle BOLD MRI with transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO2 ) measurement in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and healthy volunteers and thereby get insight into the pathogenesis of vasculopathy in this connective tissue disorder. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve patients with SSc (6 women and 6 men, mean age 53.5 ± 10.0 years) and 12 healthy volunteers (4 men and 8 women, mean age 47 ± 12.1 years) were examined using muscle BOLD MRI and TcPO2. A cuff compression at mid-thigh level was performed to provoke ischemia and reactive hyperemia. BOLD measurements were acquired on a 3 Tesla whole body-scanner in the upper calf region using a multi-echo EPI-sequence with four echo-times (TE: 9/20/31/42 ms) and a repetition time of 2 s. Empirical cross-correlation analysis depending on time lags between BOLD- and TcPO2-measurements was performed. RESULTS: Maximal cross-correlation of BOLD T2*- and TcPO2-measurements was calculated as 0.93 (healthy volunteers) and 0.90 (SSc patients) for a time lag of approximately 40 s. Both modalities showed substantial differences regarding time course parameters between the SSc patients and healthy volunteers. CONCLUSION: Skeletal muscle BOLD MRI correlated very well with TcPO2 . T2* changes seem to reflect reoxygenation deficits in deeper muscle tissue of SSc patients.