Acta Médica Portuguesa · 2015 · 46 citations · 27 references
Children with allergic rhinitis and mouth breathing have longer faces, shorter maxillas and mandibles and a narrowed pharyngeal airway space. No statistical differences between the groups in sagital relationships or in dental inclinations were found.
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Primate experiments on oral respiration
Egil P. Harvold, Britta S. Tomer, Karin Vargervik et al. · American Journal of Orthodontics · 1981 · 466 citations