Epidemiology and Microbiology of Surgical Wound Infections

Andrea Giacometti, Oscar Cirioni, Anna Maria Schimizzi, Maria Simona Del Prete, Francesco Barchiesi, Marcello Mario D’Errico, E. Petrelli, Giorgio Scalise

Journal of Clinical Microbiology · 2000 · 330 citations · 13 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study examined 676 surgical patients with suspected wound infections over a six‑year period. Bacterial pathogens were isolated in 614 of these patients, with 271 having a single agent, 343 having multiple agents, and 62 culture‑negative; aerobic bacteria predominated, especially Staphylococcus aureus (28.2%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25.2%).

Abstract

This study included 676 surgery patients with signs and symptoms indicative of wound infections, who presented over the course of 6 years. Bacterial pathogens were isolated from 614 individuals. A single etiologic agent was identified in 271 patients, multiple agents were found in 343, and no agent was identified in 62. A high preponderance of aerobic bacteria was observed. Among the common pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus (191 patients, 28.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (170 patients, 25.2%), Escherichia coli (53 patients, 7.8%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (48 patients, 7.1%), and Enterococcus faecalis (38 patients, 5.6%).

References

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