These results indicate that probable MSA involves diffuse degeneration of central cardiovascular control circuits. On the other hand, the discrepancies in possible MSA suggest a vulnerability of the noradrenergic (A1) neurones of the caudal ventrolateral medulla that are involved in AVP secretion. This finding also suggests that AVP increment may be useful as a diagnostic tool in the early stages of MSA.
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Clinical features and natural history of multiple system atrophy
Gregor K. Wenning, Y. Ben Shlomo, Marina Magalhães et al. · Brain · 1994 · 778 citations
Motor Dysfunction, Neurological Disorder, Corticobasal Degeneration +19
Differentiation of atypical parkinsonian syndromes with routine MRI
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