2015 · 411 citations · 39 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputer VisionMachine LearningMachine VisionDeep LearningImage ClassificationNeural NetworksPattern RecognitionRepresentation LearningTransfer LearningDeep Image FeaturesFeature TransferRepresentation TransferTransferable Representation LearningTransferable Representations
Evidence is mounting that ConvNets are the best representation learning method for recognition. In the common scenario, a ConvNet is trained on a large labeled dataset and the feed-forward units activation, at a certain layer of the network, is used as a generic representation of an input image. Recent studies have shown this form of representation to be astoundingly effective for a wide range of recognition tasks. This paper thoroughly investigates the transferability of such representations w.r.t. several factors. It includes parameters for training the network such as its architecture and parameters of feature extraction. We further show that different visual recognition tasks can be categorically ordered based on their distance from the source task. We then show interesting results indicating a clear correlation between the performance of tasks and their distance from the source task conditioned on proposed factors. Furthermore, by optimizing these factors, we achieve state-of-the-art performances on 16 visual recognition tasks.
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Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio et al. · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1998 · 58.2K citations · Full text
Going deeper with convolutions
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Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation
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