Journal of Experimental Biology · 1975 · 54 citations · 19 references
Life SciencesEntomologyPhysiologyBiological Transport PhenomenaExcretionInsect PhysiologyFeeding PhysiologyNutrient AbsorptionNutrient TransportRenal ExcretionUrinary ExcretionWater TransportBlood Meal DigestionCompositionDiuretic MechanismsUrine Formation
After taking a blood meal, the tsetse fly Glossina austeni excretes the excess water and salts of the meal in approximately 30 min. During this period a volume of fluid equivalent to 80% of the unfed weight of the fly passes through the haemolymph, whose composition nevertheless remains almost constant. The fluid excreted has a higher sodium and lower potassium concentration than the haemolymph, indicating that sodium may be the prime mover in urine formation in Glossina.
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