Optical solitons in DWDM system with spatio-temporal dispersion

Abstract

This paper obtains bright, dark and singular soliton solutions to dense wavelength division multiplexed (DWDM) system, with spatio-temporal dispersion. There are two types of nonlinear media that are considered and they are Kerr law and parabolic law. Four integration algorithms are applied to retrieve these solitons. They are G′/G-expansion scheme, extended tanh function approach, Kudryashov's algorithm and finally the ansatz method. The results follow with respective constraints that guarantees the existence of solitons.