New look at α decay of heavy nuclei

Abstract

Geiger-Nuttall plots of the accurate modern data on partial half-lives for \ensuremath{\alpha} decay yield very striking linear correlations. The plots for isotopic sequences which cross the neutron magic number N=126 show clearly the presence of different linear relations for N126 and N>126. We indicate that this observation and all other data on ground-state to ground-state \ensuremath{\alpha} decays for even-even nuclei with 76\ensuremath{\le}Z\ensuremath{\le}100 may be accounted for very well by a simple model with fixed parameters. An important ingredient in the model is the proposal that preformed \ensuremath{\alpha} particles in the parent nuclei move in orbits with large values of a global quantum number.