2002 · 241 citations · 2 references
ComputingComputer ScienceCybersecurityComputer SecurityComputer VisionCryptographyDigital Image ProcessingEmbedded SecurityTamper DetectionColor Image ProcessingData HidingHidden Data DetectionImage SteganographySteganalysisSteganography
Analyzes the security of least significant bit (LSB) embedding for hiding messages in high-color-depth digital images. We introduce a powerful steganalytic technique that enables us to reliably detect the presence of a pseudorandom binary message randomly spread in a color image. We estimate the probability of both false detections and missing a secret message. The method is based on statistical analysis of the image colors in the RGB cube. It is shown that, even for secret message capacities of 0.1-0.3 bits per pixel, it is possible to achieve a high degree of detection reliability.
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Exploring steganography: Seeing the unseen
Neil F. Johnson, Sushil Jajodia · Computer · 1998 · 1.5K citations