Structural studies of polyethers, [(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>m</sub>O]<sub>n</sub>. V. Polyoxacyclobutane

Hiroyuki Tadokoro, Yasuhiro Takahashi, Yôzô Chatani, Hideto Kakida

Die Makromolekulare Chemie · 1967 · 75 citations · 7 references

Concepts

Abstract

Abstract The structure of polyoxacyclobutane has been studied by x‐ray diffraction and infrared absorption methods, and three crystal modifications have been found. The molecular conformation of modification I is essentially planar zigzag, fiber period being 4.80 Å. Modification II is trigonal, R 3 c − C , a = 14.13 Å and c (fiber axis) = 8.41 Å; nine molecular chains of a T 3 GT 3 Ḡ type pass through a unit cell. Modification III is orthorhombic, C 222 1 − D , a = 9.23 Å, b = 4.82 Å, and c (fiber axis) = 7.21 Å; two molecular chains of a (T 2 G 2 ) 2 type pass through the center and the corner of a unit cell. The transitions among, these three modifications were studied and discussed. Modification I is stable only in the presence of water. Modification III is the most stable form, and this is consistent with the antiparallel arrangement of the strong dipole‐moments of the COC groups. Modification II is stable only as oriented samples.

References

7