Serum Leptin in Children With Obesity: Relationship to Gender and Development

Abstract

As in adults, obese children have high concentrations of serum leptin, which were highly correlated with arm fat and BMI. Increased adipose tissue in children is associated directly with serum leptin concentration. Leptin concentrations were found to vary with Tanner stage independent of adiposity. Compared with boys, girls had increased leptin concentrations independent of adiposity. It was hypothesized that children manifest a relative "leptin resistance" to support increased growth and development of reproductive capacity.