Management Science · 1974 · 133 citations · 15 references
ComputingComputer ScienceAlgorithmsDesign OptimizationOptimizationLarge-scale OptimizationMetric InvarianceMetric LearningMulti-objective OptimizationOptimization For Machine LearningData ScalingMetric OptimizationObjective Function FormulationObjective Function ScalingScaling Analysis
This part of the paper introduces some possible implementations of Self-Scaling Variable Metric algorithms based on the theory presented in Part I. These implementations are analyzed theoretically and discussed qualitatively. A special class of SSVM algorithms is introduced, which has the additional property of being invariant under scaling of the objective function or of the variables. Experimental results are provided for a particular case of this class. This case has been tested in comparison to the DFP algorithm on a variety of functions with up to 50 variables. The results indicate that the new method has substantial advantage for functions with a large number of variables.
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Function minimization by conjugate gradients
R. Fletcher · The Computer Journal · 1964 · 4.9K citations · Full text
A Rapidly Convergent Descent Method for Minimization
R. Fletcher, M. J. D. Powell · The Computer Journal · 1963 · 4.6K citations · Full text
A new approach to variable metric algorithms
R. Fletcher · The Computer Journal · 1970 · 4.1K citations · Full text